
In the 1970s, the WUO conducted a bombing campaign targeting government buildings and several banks. In 1970, the group issued a "Declaration of a State of War" against the United States government under the name "Weather Underground Organization". The " Days of Rage" was the WUO's first riot in October 1969 in Chicago, timed to coincide with the trial of the Chicago Seven. The WUO took part in domestic attacks such as the jailbreak of Timothy Leary in 1970.

The FBI described the WUO as a domestic terrorist group, with revolutionary positions characterized by Black Power and opposition to the Vietnam War. Officially known as the Weather Underground Organization ( WUO) beginning in 1970, the group's express political goal was to create a revolutionary party to overthrow the United States government, which WUO believed to be imperialist. Originally known as the Weathermen, the group was organized as a faction of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) national leadership.

The Weather Underground was a far-left Marxist militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan.
